Some people use the dark web to avoid national firewalls like those found in China. Many dark web users sell black market goods, engage in extremist activities, provide hacking services and perform other nefarious actions.īut it’s not all bad. That’s why it’s since become a hub of illegal activities. The dark web uses multiple layers - hence the “onion” element of the name - of encryption to hide users’ identities and keep their activities untraceable. The United States government created onion routing, which is the technique Tor employs to conceal users’ identities on the dark web, as a tool for Department of Defense members to exchange information while staying anonymous. The dark web is the deepest layer - an untraceable network that can only be accessed using specific software, namely an open-source program called Tor or a network called the Invisible Internet Project. The deep web is the next layer, which involves content behind paywalls, online banking information and other pages that you can’t access through a typical internet search. When you log into your computer or mobile device to search for information or read the news headlines, you’re visiting the surface web - think anything you can find and access with a regular Google search. The dark web is one of three layers that make up the internet.
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